Kngdom Monera

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KINGDOM MONERA(Prokaryotae)

Characteristics:

• Prokaryotic in nature.
• Mostly unicellular
• Lack of membrane bound cell organelles
• Cell wall is present in some like bacteria,cynobacteria and absent in others like mycoplasm.
• Both autotrophic and heterotrophic mode of nutrition are  found.
• All nitrogen fixing bacteria belongs to Monera Kingdom.
• eg. Mycoplasm,Vibrio Cholerae,E.Coli, Blue green algae or Cynobacteria(Anabaena)

The kingdom prokaryotae is divided into two subkingdom:

•                  Achaebacteria (Methanogens,Thermoacidophiles,Halophiles)
•                  Eubacteria(True Bacteria)

Achaebacteria  are of three types:

1. Methanogens :
2. Thermoacidophiles
3. Halophiles

Types of Eubacteria:

• Cynobacteria: 
• Gram Positive Bacteria
• Protoebacteria
• Spirochetes
• Enterobacteria
• Pseudomonas